Question: Consider the market for a specific fruit product ( GrapplesTM ) where the demand is given by: QD = 1 0 , 0 0 0
Consider the market for a specific fruit product GrapplesTM where the demand is given by:
QD P
The inverse supply ie "Private Marginal Cost" is:
PMC Q
The production of Grapples uses large amounts of fertilizer which results in runoff and damage to the water in adjacent rivers and streams. The marginal cost of this pollution is given by the Marginal External Cost equation:
MEC Q
Grapple producers are not liable for these harms and so ignore them in their production decisions.
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What is the inverse demand equation AKA "private marginal benefit"
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PQ
PQ
PQ
PQ
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Find the competitive equilibrium Quantity of Grapples.
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Find the competitive equilibrium Price of Grapples.
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Find the Consumer Surplus in equilibrium
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Find the Producer Surplus in equilibrium
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What is the total external cost in equilibrium?
Hint: Thetotal external cost is the area below themarginal external cost curve.
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When accounting for the external cost, what is the efficient quantity of output in the market?
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What is the Deadweight Loss created by the externality?
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In order to reduce pollution, the government decides to tax Grapple growers. The tax is set as a perunit per Grapple amount.
What tax per grapple will result in the efficient outcome?
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What is the deadweight loss in the market after the tax is instituted?
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Suppose that the government doesn't impose a tax on the market. Instead the government allows a monopoly to form. The monopoly has the same private marginal cost as the market supply given earlier.
How many Grapples would a monopoly produce?
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Is the monopoly producing the efficient level of output?
Group of answer choices
Yes, because the monopoly will take into account the external cost when choosing the quantity of grapples to sell
No the monopoly produces more than the efficient quantity
Yes, the output of the monopoly is the same as the efficient quantity
No the monopoly produces less than the efficient quantity
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