Question: Consider the transition 5 s 3 ^ S - > 4 p 3 ^ P only in calcium ( Ca ) . ( a )

Consider the transition 5s 3^S->4p 3^P only in calcium (Ca).
(a) Explain why the transition splits into three separate lines when fine structure is taken into account. Give the initial and final J quantum number for each transition.
(b) The L-S coupling constant for the 4p 3^P state of Ca is \beta _LS =6.53 meV. In the absence of L-S coupling, the transition wavelength is 614.219 nm. Calculate the wavelength of the lines including the effect of the fine str

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