constinges that present challenges in management information systems $($MiS$)$ include the growth of cloud computing, the use of Big Data and the Internet of Things $($foT$),$ the mobile platform, and the application of $$ to help managers understand their business and products.

A$.$ Laws and regulations

B$.$ digital learning techniques

C$.$ local customs and cultures

D$.$ artificial intelligence $($A$)$

E$.$ global positioning systems $($GPS$)$