Construct a proper academic argument, and proper citation methods

Question: What is technology? How does Science and Technology studies think about technology as a system? Does technology shape culture, or is it shaped by culture?

Source to use: David Foster Wallace, Consider the Lobster in Consider the Lobster and Other Essays $(2005).$

$$The Sudbury Effect: Lessons from a Regreened City.$$ CBC Ideas, $2019.$ title The Sudbury Effect: Lessons from a regreened city

and

Nathan Basilko's TED talk $($Climate Change, The Biosphere & Ontario's North: Dr$.$ Nathan Basiliko at TEDxLaurentianU$)$