Contrast dependency theory and modernization theory.

A$.$ Dependency theory was instituted after World War I, while modernization theory was instituted after World War II$.$

B$.$ Dependency theory is the act of raw resources flowing from a less affluent or undeveloped nation to a wealthy and developed nation, benefitting the developed nation and not the undeveloped nation.

Modernization theory deals with adopting the political, economic, or cultural practices of more advanced countries.

C$.$ Dependency theory is related to citizens' dependency on the government to function. Modernization theory is related to the lack of government involvement in the daily life of the citizen.

D$.$ Dependency theory involved religion in government. Modernization theory required a separation of church and state.