Correlations
	IPIP Extraversion Total Score (10 items)	IPIP Agreeableness Total Score (10 items)	IPIP Conscientiousness Total Score (10 items)	IPIP Neuroticism Total Score (10 items) - Opposite of Emotional Stability	IPIP Openness Total Score (10 items)	Life Orientation Test (LOT) Total Score (Sum of 10 items)
IPIP Extraversion Total Score (10 items)	Pearson Correlation	1	.176	.233*	-.241*	.165	.443**
Sig. (2-tailed)		.088	.023	.018	.110	.000
N	95	95	95	95	95	95
IPIP Agreeableness Total Score (10 items)	Pearson Correlation	.176	1	.003	-.104	.223*	.180
Sig. (2-tailed)	.088		.981	.314	.030	.080
N	95	95	95	95	95	95
IPIP Conscientiousness Total Score (10 items)	Pearson Correlation	.233*	.003	1	-.376**	.169	.353**
Sig. (2-tailed)	.023	.981		.000	.102	.000
N	95	95	95	95	95	95
IPIP Neuroticism Total Score (10 items) - Opposite of Emotional Stability	Pearson Correlation	-.241*	-.104	-.376**	1	.100	-.481**
Sig. (2-tailed)	.018	.314	.000		.333	.000
N	95	95	95	95	95	95
IPIP Openness Total Score (10 items)	Pearson Correlation	.165	.223*	.169	.100	1	-.010
Sig. (2-tailed)	.110	.030	.102	.333		.926
N	95	95	95	95	95	95
Life Orientation Test (LOT) Total Score (Sum of 10 items)	Pearson Correlation	.443**	.180	.353**	-.481**	-.010	1
Sig. (2-tailed)	.000	.080	.000	.000	.926
N	95	95	95	95	95	95
*. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).
**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

Answer the following question using the information from above.

1. Using the correlation output provided above, interpret and report the correlations between each of the Big-Five personality factors (extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, openness) and the optimism variable. Describe which of the Big-Five personality factors are significantly correlated with optimism, and interpret the direction and strength of each relationship.