Create a Java Console application, and name the project E$1$ e$.$g$.$ E$1$jsmith.

$$ Add a new Java class file to the project and name the class Grades

$$ Put your name, class, class time, and assignment number in as a comment on Line $1$ of the Grades.java

class.

$$ Setup the Scanner class, including the import statement, on your own without a prompt after this

exercise.

$$ Within the main method, inside its curly braces, start typing at the top of the code block.

$$ When testing your program, use your own name for the $$Student$.$

$$ When taking a screenshot for submission, ensure that the entire Console tab$$s content is included

similar to Figure $1-$A or $1-$B above $($not just the outputted text in the console$).$

$1.$ Declare Variables

a$.$ Declare a variable called studentName. Since names contain alphabets, only the data types

String and char are possible. However, since we need multiple characters in a name, the

data type must be String $$ visualize $$a string of characters$.$

Variables are declared preceded by the appropriate data type keyword $($e$.$g$.$ int, float, etc.$),$

followed by the variable name or identifier. On that same line, initialize the String variable

with a value of an empty string. To initialize a variable, you will use the assignment operator

$(=).$ On the right side of the assignment operator, put in two double$-$quotes without any

spaces between them. The value in the string variable becomes whatever is inside the double

quotes. Since we will ask the user for their name, studentName will get the default value of a

$$blank$$ or $$empty string.$$

b$.$ Declare a variable called score, which will store the numerical score a student receives in a

class. Since we want to store a number, we have a variety of numerical data types available to

us$.$ Let us add a simplification: our scores will be whole numbers. Therefore, the most

appropriate data type is integer. We declare integers by using the keyword int as the data

type.

Again, type in data type first followed by the variable name. Then initialize the variable with a

value of $0($zero$).$ We ought to initialize all integers with a value of $0.$

c$.$ Declare a variable called grade, which will store the letter grade a student receives. Since the

letter grade requires alphabetical data, both the char and String data types could be used.

Since we want only one character of data to be stored, let$$s use the char data type. We

declare characters by using the keyword char as the data type.