Question: Data 1-2-3 is a top-selling electronic spreadsheet product. Data is about to release version 5.0. It divides its customers into two groups: new customers and
Data 1-2-3 is a top-selling electronic spreadsheet product. Data is about to release version 5.0. It divides its customers into two groups: new customers and upgrade customers (those who previously purchased. Data 1-2-3, 4.0 or earlier versions). Although the same physical product is provided to each customer group, sizable differences exist in selling prices and variable marketing costs:
The fixed costs of Data 1-2-3 5.0 are $15,000,000. The planned sales mix in units is 60% new customers and 40% upgrade customers.
| New Customers | Upgrade Customers | |||
| Selling price |
| $275 |
| $100 |
| Variable costs |
|
|
|
|
| Manufacturing | $35 |
| $35 |
|
| Marketing | 65 | 100 | 15 | 50 |
| Contribution margin |
| $175 |
| $50 |
| What is the Data 1-2-3 5.0 breakeven point in units, assuming that the planned 60% / 40% sales mix is attained? | |
| 2. | If the sales mix is attained, what is the operating income when 250,000 total units are sold? |
| 3. | Show how the breakeven point in units changes with the following customer mixes: a. New 40% and upgrade 60% b. New 80% and upgrade 20% c. Comment on the results. |
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