Question: [ DC RLC Circuit ] Consider the circuit below, with a resistor, capacitor, and inductor. At time = 0 , switch is open, the currents
DC RLC Circuit Consider the circuit below, with a resistor, capacitor, and inductor. At time
switch is open, the currents are all zero, and there is no charge on the capacitor. We will call
the current through the resistor, the current through the inductor, the current through the
capacitor, and the charge on the capacitor, all of which are functions of time.
a Immediately after the switch is closed, what are and
b After a very long time, what are and
c After a very long time, the switch is opened again. Immediately after the switch is opened again,
what are and
d Use Kirchoffs laws to find a differential equation for the charge on the capacitor after the
switch is reopened.
Assume is the time when the switch is opened. The charge on the capacitor takes the form:
sin cos
e What is the value of that satifies the differential equation from part d
f Find the constants and in terms of the given circuit parameters, and
Tip: What are your boundary conditions I.e what do you know about the charge on the
capacitor, etc?
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