Define Artificial Intelligence and explain the difference between narrow AI and general AI within the context of MYCIN. Provide two examples of each and also describe five key aspects of human intelligence. For each aspect, explain how it relates to both human cognition and current AI capabilities. $[10$ marks$]$

Artificial Intelligence $($AI$)$ encompasses several distinct branches, each focusing on different aspects of creating intelligent systems. Discuss the six major branches of AI within the context:

For each branch:

Provide a brief definition and explain its primary focus.

Describe a real$-$world application or technology that utilizes this branch of AI$.$

Choose three of the six branches and explain how they might intersect or complement each other in a complex AI system. Provide a specific example to illustrate your answer

$[15$ Marks$]$

You have been asked to develop an expert system for Takash Bank. Write a report that explains to executive management the importance of an expert system in the banking sector. In your report also include the key components of an expert system that need to be includes as part of the development

For each component, provide:

A clear definition

An explanation of its role within the Expert System for the bank

A brief example of how it functions within the banking sector

Your answer should demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of what an Expert System is and how its components work together to mimic human expert decision$-$making.