Question: Design and Build a DC Motor Control System Using Simulink Blocks - ExamQuestion:A DC motor drives a factory conveyor belt system, and its speed needs

Design and Build a DC Motor Control System Using Simulink Blocks - ExamQuestion:A DC motor drives a factory conveyor belt system, and its speed needs to be controlled toensure consistent product delivery. The motor is part of a feedback control system wherethe speed is controlled using a PID controller. However, the system currently only usesproportional control and experiences slow response and steady-state error when loadconditions change.You are tasked with analyzing the current system, improving its performance, and buildingthe circuit to control the conveyor belts speed using appropriate Simulink blocks.Tasks:1. System Analysis :- You are provided with the following parameters for the DC motor system:- Motor Inertia J =0.02 kgm^2- Motor Resistance R =1- Motor Inductance L =0.5 H- Back EMF constant K_b =0.01 Vs/rad- Damping coefficient B =0.05 Nms- Desired speed _desired =100 rad/s- Predict how the current proportional-only control system will behave when there is achange in load.- Discuss the role of inertia and damping in the motors performance and how they impactthe systems response time and stability.2. Build the Control Circuit:You are now tasked with building a control circuit to improve the conveyor belt systemsperformance. The system should regulate the speed of the DC motor using a PID controllerwith feedback from the motors velocity sensor.- Build the DC motor control system using appropriate Simulink blocks to:- Use a PID controller to control the motors speed.- Provide an error signal based on the difference between the desired and actual speed ofthe conveyor.- Visualize the systems performance using appropriate blocks to monitor the motorsspeed over time.3. Tuning the Controller:After building the control system, tune the PID controller to improve system performance.Specifically:a. Explain how increasing the proportional gain K_p affects the systems response.b. What role does the integral gain K_i play in reducing steady-state error?c. How would increasing the derivative gain K_d affect the systems stability andovershoot?4. System Behavior Prediction:Once youve tuned the PID controller, predict how the system will behave if the load on theconveyor suddenly increases:- How will the control system react to maintain the desired speed?- Will the system return to the desired speed, and how long will it recover?Governing Equations:1. DC Motor Electrical Equation:V = L di/dt + R i + K_b Where V = input voltage (V), L = motor inductance (H), R = motor resistance (), i = motorcurrent (A), Kb = back EMF constant (Vs/rad),= angular velocity (rad/s).2. Torque Equation for Motor:T_m = J d/dt + B + T_lWhere Tm = motor torque (Nm), J = rotational inertia (kgm^2), B = damping coefficient(Nms), Tl = load torque (Nm).3. Rotational Dynamics: = dtWhere, = angular position (rad),= angular velocity (rad/s).4. Control System Equation:V_control = K_p e(t)+ K_i e(t) dt + K_d de(t)/dtWhere: e(t)= error signal (difference between desired and actual position), K_p, K_i, K_d =

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