Digital Logic DesignLab Project : $4$ Bit Binary synchronous counterObjective :For this project, the students are required to design a $4-$bit binary synchronous up$-$counterusing T Flip FlopEquipement required :Software simulation : Thinkercad, LogisimBackground :Counter circuits are used in digital systems for many purposes. They may count the number ofoccurrences of certain events, generate timing intervals for control of various tasks in a system, $..$The simplest counter circuits can be built using T flip$-$flops because the toggle feature is naturallysuited for the implementation of the counting operation.Counters could be synchronous or asynchronous depending on how the clock are connected for eachflip flop.We are interrested in the synchronous binary up counter. Specifically, the following table shows thecontents of a $3$ bit counter for $8$ consecutive clock cycles.Now, when we observe each row of the table, it is clear that bit Q$0$ changes on each clock cycle. Q$1$changes only when Q$0=1.$ Q$2$ changes only when both Q$1$ and Q$0$ are equal to $1.$Task :$1.$ Determine from the above description, the equations of T inputs for each T flip flop used in thedesign of the counter$\mathrm{.}2.$ Design the circuit for a $4$bit up$-$counter using T flip flopSpecify the equations for each T input$\mathrm{.}3.$ Implement your Design In Tinkercad using $7473$ Dual JK flip flop with clearHint : A T flip$-$flop is typically implemented using a JK flip$-$flop IC$2.$ Use DIP switches to give inputs, and use LEDs to display outputs$\mathrm{.}3.$ Include pictures of the simulation in your lab report showing all the above$-$mentioned outputs.Project Report$1.$ Prepare your report on an MS Word file. Do not forget to write your Name and studentnumber$\mathrm{.}2.$ Change the layout orientation of your Word File to Landscape so that large sized picturescould be inserted in the file$\mathrm{.}3.$ Include the theoritical part $($circuit design, equations$)4.$ While simulating, take screenshots of the whole screen.a$)$ The screenshot must cover the whole screen and it should include the simulatorwindow, along with the time and date shown by Windows at the bottom of the screen.b$)$ Include as many screenshots as necessary to show the working of your simulation.

Digital Logic Design

Lab Project : $4$ Bit Binary synchronous counter

Objective :

For this project, the students are required to design a $4-$bit binary synchronous up$-$counter using T Flip Flop

Equipement required :

Software simulation : Thinkercad, Logisim

Background :

Counter circuits are used in digital systems for many purposes. They may count the number of occurrences of certain events, generate timing intervals for control of various tasks in a system, $..$

The simplest counter circuits can be built using T flip$-$flops because the toggle feature is naturally suited for the implementation of the counting operation.

Counters could be synchronous or asynchronous depending on how the clock are connected for each flip flop.

We are interrested in the synchronous binary up counter. Specifically, the following table shows the contents of a $3$ bit counter for $8$ consecutive clock cycles.

$\backslash$table$[[$Clock cycle,Q$2,$Q$1,$Q$0],[0,0,0,0],[1,0,0,1],[2,0,1,0],[3,0,1,1],[4,1,0,0],[5,1,0,1],[6,1,1,0],[7,1,1,1],[8,0,0,0]]$

Now, when we observe each row of the table, it is clear that bit $Q_0$ changes on each clock cycle. $Q_1$ changes only when $Q_0=1.Q_2$ changes only when both $Q_1$ and $Q_0$ are equal to $1.$