Question: discuss the following challenges in formulating and implementing public policy 1 . Top - down approach 2 . Lack of implementtion capacity 3 . complex

discuss the following challenges in formulating and implementing public policy
1. Top-down approach
2. Lack of implementtion capacity
3. complex policies which cut across interdisciplinary lines and have several dimensions
4. lack of theoretical policy dimension and expertise
5. competing and confliction agandas and interets
6. capacity in the provincial sphere for policy formulation and implementation is weak
7. there is limited perticipation in policy making processes despite the enabling legislative and policy framework provided.
Subject: Public management

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