Distance$-$to$-$Mean based Broadcast Protocol: In the Distance$-$to$-$Mean based Broadcast Protocol, a node broadcasts a message to its neighbors if their distance to the mean position of all the neighboring nodes is less than a certain threshold value, d$.$ The mean position is calculated using the following formula:$($mean$\_$u$,$ mean$\_$v$)=(1/$n$)*($ui$,$ vi$)$where n is the total number of neighboring nodes, and ui and vi are the coordinates of the ith neighboring node.To determine whether a node broadcasts the message, it checks the distance between its own position and the mean position, as well as the distances between its neighbors' positions and the mean position, using the following formula:distance$($ui$,$ vi$,$ mean$\_$u$,$ mean$\_$v$)$ dIf the distance is less than or equal to the threshold value, the node broadcasts the message to its neighbors.Distance$-$based Broadcast Protocol: In the Distance$-$based Broadcast Protocol, a node broadcasts a message to its neighbors if they are within a certain distance, d$,$ from the node. The distance between two nodes is calculated using the following formula:distance$($ui$,$ vi$,$ u$,$ v$)$ dwhere ui$,$ vi are the coordinates of the ith neighboring node, and u$,$ v are the coordinates of the receiving node, X$.$Comparison: The Distance$-$to$-$Mean based Broadcast Protocol is more selective in broadcasting messages, as it considers the distance of each neighbor to the mean position of all the neighbors. This approach reduces the number of redundant transmissions, as only nodes that are close to the center of the group of neighbors will receive the message. However, this protocol is more computationally complex than the Distance$-$based Broadcast Protocol, as it requires calculating the mean position of all the neighbors.In contrast, the Distance$-$based Broadcast Protocol is simpler to implement and requires less computation, as it only requires checking the distance between the receiving node and each of its neighbors. However, this protocol may result in more redundant transmissions, as nodes that are farther away from the receiving node may still receive the message if they are within the threshold distance.Overall, the choice between these protocols depends on the specific requirements of the wireless network and the trade$-$offs between computational complexity and transmission efficiency.