Question: Distributions to Shareholders When should cash be distributed to shareholders as opposed to staying in the firm? What is a stock repurchase program and when

Distributions to Shareholders

  • When should cash be distributed to shareholders as opposed to staying in the firm?
  • What is a stock repurchase program and when it is wise to use them?
  • Explain the pros and cons of repurchases.
  • Why are non-dividend paying firms reluctant to start paying a dividend?
  • Why do firms continue to pay and even raise dividends when earnings are low?
  • What is the clientele effect?
  • Why are dividends said to have information content?
  • Explain the residual dividend model? Why is it almost never used strictly?

Capital Structure Decisions

  • Explain business risk and financial risk.
  • What are some of the main contributors to business risk?
  • What causes financial risk?
  • What is operating leverage?
  • What is positive financial leverage?
  • Explain signaling theory as it relates to the use of stock and debt.
  • Why is it a good idea to have reserve borrowing capacity?
  • How does the use of debt constrain managers and reduce agency costs?
  • Explain the rationale for a firm going from private to public.
  • Explain the IPO process from beginning to end.
  • Why would a firm choose to go from public to private?
  • Would you expect a highly leveraged private firm to be more or less efficient than a less leveraged public firm? Explain.
  • Explain the major types of leases: operating, financial, sale-and-leaseback, synthetic.
  • Explain the tax effects of leasing from the lessees standpoint.
  • Explain how to calculate the NAV.
  • What makes leases attractive to a lessor?
  • Understand the differences for real estate leases and vehicle leases.
  • Explain why tax law is such a big determinant of leasing attractiveness.
  • What are some valid reasons for leasing?
  • What is a warrant and when are they commonly used?
  • What is a convertible and when are they commonly used?
  • What are the major things I would need to know about both warrants and convertibles?
  • What is an exchange rate?
  • As an exporter, would you want your home country’s currency to be strong or weak? Explain.
  • What economic factors cause a country’s currency to be strong relative to other currencies?

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1 There are a few key considerations that come into play when deciding whether or not to distribute cash to shareholders One key consideration is the opportunity cost of holding onto the cash which in... View full answer

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