Do not copy from the internet.

• How do you understand the concept of measurement, including measurement validity and reliability, in criminal justice research?
• How do you view measurement issues in police auditing, particularly in performance audits?
• What specific measurement criteria would you like to use, if you are hired to conduct an audit on police performance in crime clearance, that you believe would yield strong validity and reliability?

Please list the questions first before discussing them. You are strongly encouraged to think for yourself and express your own views as most of these questions do not have clear "right" or "wrong" answers. But you are expected also to write clearly and professionally, use complete sentences and paragraphs, rely on the texts and lectures if necessary, and give credit to original sources if they are used