ead and use information below to answer the questions that follow.

Organisation development

$($

OD

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$$is a relatively new phenomena, beginning in the late

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s

with behavioural scientists and expanding significantly in the

$1$

$9$

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s and

$1$

$9$

$8$

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s

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$$Organisations

operate in a complex and changing environment. Environmental influences generate a lot of

unpredictability and change. This resulted in the formation of organisational development as a

field of study targeted at equipping individuals to accept and embrace change in their working

environment. In essence, organisational development is a planned system of change.

Thousands of companies in the business and public sectors are now embracing OD theory and

methods, including for personal growth and development.

Source: Adapted from Cummings & Worley

$($

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a

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$$Define change management

$($

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b

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individual employee

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