Electrical power is transmitted across long distances through cables strung from one support to another. The wires
Question:
Electrical power is transmitted across long distances through cables strung from one support to another. The wires are usually made of many smaller wires wrapped into a flexible bundle. For example one similar to the image below has 7 steel wires making a strong inner core, and 26 aluminum wires around it to make a cable 29mm in diameter (over 1 inch). It has a mass of 1.63 kg/m and can sustain a load of 699,000 N safely without risk of failure. When lines are strung from one support to another, their enormous mass creates a tension in the cable that exerts a gravitational pull on its supports.
Suppose such a cable is strung between poles spaced 1200 meters apart across a rural landscape. The cable is allowed to sag, following a natural curve called a catenary, increasing its length negligibly compared to the distance between the poles, while potentially lowering the cable to nearly contacting the ground at midpoint.
Consider a cable tension of 230,000 N that results in a sag of about 10 meters at the middle of the cable over this 1200 meter span. The sag would add only 1% to the length of the cable.
1. Explain this statement
The vertical sag relative to a support point equals cable weight per unit length times the distance to the low point squared divided by twice the horizontal tension.
2. If a small mass compared to the total cable mass were added to the middle of the cable, how would this affect the tension in the cable?
Computer Architecture Fundamentals And Principles Of Computer Design
ISBN: 9781032097336
2nd Edition
Authors: Joseph D. Dumas II