Enterprise resource planning $($ERP$)$ systems are especially important in the $21$st century by enhancing engagement in $v$ modern development?

Globalization.

Economics.

Smartphones.

Computer systems.

A make$-$or$-$buy decision involves comparing the costs and benefits of manufacturing a product in$-$house versus purchasing it from a supplier. Which of the following factors favors purchase from outside?

A

Design secrecy$.$

Limited in$-$house manufacturing facilities.

Supporting the local workforce.

Workers with in$-$house knowledge.

Which is NOT one of the $3$ P$\text{'}$s of procurement management?

Process.