Ergonomics Unit 4 Assignment

Technicians and engineers are exposed to health risks through handling material inside mechanical workshops. To order to protect staff, pedestrians and buildings themselves, these risks have to be reduced in an engineering setting. Ergonometric guidance materials, for example, should be used in a welding laboratory. Unprotected handling of tools, resources and information is directly or indirectly endangering employees and the general population. The paper discusses possible stressors, risks, forms of accidents and preventative measures in order to address health safety issues. Potential stressors in a welding workstation include inadequate designs of workshops, equipment configurations, inappropriate parts and tools packaging, and the lack of guidance. The atmosphere between the worker and job should be strengthened by promoting appropriate security measures. Inadequate safety devices and protective equipment exposes workers to toxic rays and injuries due to direct contact with hazardous or sharp instruments

The following is a description of potential ergonometric hazards and threats in the welding environment. First of all, there are dangers that can lead to death or serious injuries in the welding and manufacturing industries. Such risks include lack or reduction of PEPs, uncertain regulatory and organizational requirements, weak organization, mismanagement, and so on, jeopardizing both workforce and business. However, threats can lead to dangers that could impact staff, environment and industry as such including hazards from molten metals, flammable materials and liquids leaking, danger from electrical shock and combustion. Hazards may occur when employees are unaware of how materials are handled by either gripping, lifting, pulling or pushing. Therefore, the workshop managers must prevent work at dusk without lighting and working overwork and work under exhaustion.

When ergonometric protocols, risk and risk controls are ignored, the following forms of injury are likely to occur. First of all, employees are electrocuted with naked wire exposure and suffer injuries such as strike and death depending on the severity of the shock. To shield them from exposure, operators should wear dry gloves and boots. Firstly, oxyacetylene, hydrogen, TIG, MIG, and other harmful gases are toxic to respiratory systems of humans. Workers need to use rooms with adequate ventilation during welding to prevent the risks of metal oxides. Industries need to mount exhausts to pump gas into the upper sky in the event of smoking and fumes. Lastly, as welding can include heating up to 10,000 F , fire in the poorly protected environment can cause sparks that can reach a distance of 35 feet. This can kill and destroy property. It includes setting fire alarms and dousing appliances and hoses. Employees have to find the nearest fire assembly and emergency exit.

Occupational Safety and Health Authorities ' departments collaborate with employers to ensure staff are safeguarded from accidents, threats and hazards. OSHA is proactively involved in safety training, instruction and adequately tracking the commitment of the organization. NIOSH Manual Checklist, Knowledge Worksheet and Material Management Checklist, amongst other items, assist in carrying out basic risk and threat assessments.

The monitoring and safety of the laboratory setting includes risk identification (HAZID) and risk management. Workers must know how to handle machinery, devices, PPEs and workplaces properly to ensure their own health. Risks and reductions help not only individuals, but also business and the environment. The Safety and Health Institution (IOSH) maintains compliance with legislation and supervision of the sector.

Question:

In Unit 4, you began a course project in which you reviewed the risks associated with your workstation of choice. During this unit, you will build upon that project to identify whether or not your workstation is ergonomically sound and to determine how the safety can be improved.

Make a determination as to whether your space is ergonomically safe. Look specifically at the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) and the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA). Next, make suggestions for how it can be improved.

Finally, conduct research on ergonomics-related regulatory efforts and standards. Are there recommended safety standards or Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) recommendations? What are they? Also, explain if you believe the safety standards are enough to keep employees safe or if more needs to be done. (Hint: Make sure you read the Unit VII Lesson!)