• Examine the design and construction challenges of deep foundations in complex geotechnical environments, such as soft clays, expansive soils, or karst topography. How do engineers address the risks of differential settlement, bearing capacity failure, and long-term stability in these conditions ?

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Designing and constructing deep foundations in complex geotechnical environments such as soft clays expansive soils or karst topography presents significant challenges due to the variability and unpre... View the full answer