Example $2\mathrm{.}2$ dataFormatTemp.cpp

File name: dataFormatTemp.cpp

Method: $\backslash (\backslash$mathrm$\{$C$\}/\backslash$mathrm$\{$C$\}++\backslash )$ program

A$.\backslash (\backslash \%\backslash )$ d $($or $\backslash (\backslash \%\backslash )$ i$)$ prints an ASCII code and displays a signed decimal integer

B$.\backslash \%$u displays an unsigned decimal integer

C$.\backslash (\backslash \%\backslash$mathrm$\{$x$\}(\backslash )$ or $\backslash (\backslash \%\backslash$mathrm$\{$X$\})\backslash )$ displays a hexadecimal number

D$.$ sizeof operator returns the number of bytes of a particular data type

E$.$ Integer constants of CHAR$\_$MIN, CHAR$\_$MAX, and UCHAR$\_$MAX, SHRT$\_$MIN, and SHRT MAv F$.$ Integer constants of SCHAR$\_$MIN, SCHAR$\_$MAX, USHRT$\_$MAX, INT$\_$MIN, and INT$\_$MAX G$.$ bitset displays $8-$bits in binary

H$.$ bitset displays $16-$bits in binary

I. bitset displays $32-$bits in binary

scanf$\_$s $\backslash ($ s$()\backslash )$ is used to receive the hexadecimal number from the keyboard printf$(\backslash ()\backslash )$ is used to display information on the console

std::cout is used to display information $($for example, binary bits stored in bitset$)$ on the console system $("$pause$")$ is used to hold the console

exit$(0)$ terminates the calling process immediately

$```$

#include "stdio.h$"$

#include

#include

using namespace std;

int main $($void$)$

$\{$

char cl;

unsigned char uc $1$;

short int il;

$```$

$//$ Data type of char

cout $$"The minimum value of a char is $"$ CHAR$\_$MIN $$ charBits$($c$1)$;

cout $$ "The converted binary value is $"$ charBits $$