Explain the following C++ code line by line using comment

#include "stdio.h" #include #include

using namespace std;

int main(void) { char c1; signed char sc1; signed short int ssi1; signed int si1; unsigned short int ussi1; unsigned int usi1;

//Data type of char cout << "The minimum value of a char is " << CHAR_MIN << endl; cout << "The maximum value of a char is " << CHAR_MAX << endl; cout << "The storage size in byte(s) of a char is " << sizeof(c1) << endl;

cout << "Input a hexidecimal number in the data type of char, for example 8a" << endl; scanf_s("%x", &c1); //Input "8a" from the keyboard //bitset displays the number of bits in 8*sizeof(c1) bitset<8*sizeof(c1)>charBits(c1); cout << "The converted binary value is " << charBits << endl; printf("The converted decimal value is %i ", c1); printf("----------------------------------- ");

//Data type of signed char cout << "The maximum value of an signed char is " << SCHAR_MAX << endl; cout << "The storage size in byte(s) of an signed char is " << sizeof(sc1) << endl;

cout << "Input a hexidecial number in the data type of signed char, example 8a" << endl; scanf_s("%x", &sc1); //Input "8a" from the keyboard

//bitset displays the number of bits in 8*sizeof(uc1) bitset<8*sizeof(sc1)>scharBits(sc1); cout << "The converted binary value is " << charBits << endl; printf("The converted decimal value is %i ", sc1); printf("----------------------------------- ");

//Data type of signed short int cout << "The minimum value of a singed short int is " << SHRT_MIN << endl; cout << "The maximum value of a signed short int is " << SHRT_MAX << endl; cout << "The storage size in byte(s) of a signed short int is " << sizeof(ssi1) << endl << endl;

//Data type of signed int cout << "The minimum value of a signed int is " << INT_MIN << endl; cout << "The maximum value of a signed int is " << INT_MAX << endl; cout << "The storage size in byte(s) of a signed int is " << sizeof(si1) << endl << endl;

//Data type of unsigned short int cout << "The maximum value of a unsigned short int is " << USHRT_MAX << endl; cout << "The storage size in byte(s) of a unsigned short int is " << sizeof(ussi1) << endl << endl;

//Data type of unsigned int cout << "The maximum value of a unsigned int is " << UINT_MAX << endl; cout << "The storage size in byte(s) of a unsigned int is " << sizeof(usi1) << endl;

system("pause"); exit(0); return(0); }