Explain why network standards are important and how they are developed;

Identify major standards bodies and their general responsibilities;

Discuss the role of OSI model in networking;

Describe how the OSI model layers work using suitable examples;

Apply OSI model knowledge in troubleshooting networks;

Explain how the TCP$/$IP is developed;

Compare the OSI, TCP$/$ IP and Internet models;

$7.$Determine subnets and IP addresses in a given network scenario;