Question: Flint Inc. is a retailer using a perpetual inventory system. All sales returns from customers result in the goods being returned to inventory. (Assume that

Flint Inc. is a retailer using a perpetual inventory system. All sales returns from customers result in the goods being returned to inventory. (Assume that the inventory is not damaged.) Assume that there are no credit transactions; all amounts are settled in cash. You are provided with the following information for Flint Inc. for the month of January.

Date Description Quantity Unit Cost or Selling Price
Dec. 31 Beginning inventory 160 $21
Jan. 2 Purchase 100 22
Jan. 6 Sale 180 42
Jan. 9 Sale return 10 42
Jan. 9 Purchase 75 25
Jan. 10 Purchase return 15 25
Jan. 10 Sale 50 47
Jan. 23 Purchase 100 26
Jan. 30 Sale 120 50

Using FIFO method, calculate (i) cost of goods sold, (ii) ending inventory, and (iii) gross profit. (Assume sales returns had a cost of $21 and purchase returns had a cost of $25.)

Cost of goods sold $
Ending Inventory $
Gross Profit $

Using Average method, calculate (i) cost of goods sold, (ii) ending inventory, and (iii) gross profit. (Round average cost to 3 decimal places, e.g. 5.252 and final answers to 2 decimal places, e.g 5.25.)

Cost of goods sold $
Ending Inventory $
Gross Profit $

Compare results for the two cost formulas.

(1) In a period of rising costs, the average cost formula results in the higherlower cost of goods sold and higherlowergross profit. FIFO gives the lowerhighercost of goods sold and lowerhighergross profit.
(2) In period of rising costs, on the statement of financial position, FIFO gives the higherlower ending inventory (representing the most current costs). Average gives the higherlower ending inventory.

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