Question: Flint Inc. is a retailer using a perpetual inventory system. All sales returns from customers result in the goods being returned to inventory. (Assume that
Flint Inc. is a retailer using a perpetual inventory system. All sales returns from customers result in the goods being returned to inventory. (Assume that the inventory is not damaged.) Assume that there are no credit transactions; all amounts are settled in cash. You are provided with the following information for Flint Inc. for the month of January.
| Date | Description | Quantity | Unit Cost or Selling Price | |||||||||
| Dec. | 31 | Beginning inventory | 160 | $21 | ||||||||
| Jan. | 2 | Purchase | 100 | 22 | ||||||||
| Jan. | 6 | Sale | 180 | 42 | ||||||||
| Jan. | 9 | Sale return | 10 | 42 | ||||||||
| Jan. | 9 | Purchase | 75 | 25 | ||||||||
| Jan. | 10 | Purchase return | 15 | 25 | ||||||||
| Jan. | 10 | Sale | 50 | 47 | ||||||||
| Jan. | 23 | Purchase | 100 | 26 | ||||||||
| Jan. | 30 | Sale | 120 | 50 | ||||||||
Using FIFO method, calculate (i) cost of goods sold, (ii) ending inventory, and (iii) gross profit. (Assume sales returns had a cost of $21 and purchase returns had a cost of $25.)
| Cost of goods sold | $ | |
| Ending Inventory | $ | |
| Gross Profit | $ |
Using Average method, calculate (i) cost of goods sold, (ii) ending inventory, and (iii) gross profit. (Round average cost to 3 decimal places, e.g. 5.252 and final answers to 2 decimal places, e.g 5.25.)
| Cost of goods sold | $ | |
| Ending Inventory | $ | |
| Gross Profit | $ |
Compare results for the two cost formulas.
| (1) | In a period of rising costs, the average cost formula results in the higherlower cost of goods sold and higherlowergross profit. FIFO gives the lowerhighercost of goods sold and lowerhighergross profit. | |
| (2) | In period of rising costs, on the statement of financial position, FIFO gives the higherlower ending inventory (representing the most current costs). Average gives the higherlower ending inventory. |
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