Flowchart Structure for Python SimulationStart $($Oval$)$Begin the program.Input Parameters $($Rectangle$)$Get input values: Energy, impact parameter, etc.Initialize Variables $($Rectangle$)$Set initial values for position, velocity, time, and constants.Define Functions $($Rectangle$)$Define a function to calculate Coulomb force.Define the adaptive Runge$-$Kutta function.Calculate Forces $($Rectangle$)$Call the force function to compute the Coulomb force acting on the alpha particle.Runge$-$Kutta Step $($Rectangle$)$Apply the adaptive Runge$-$Kutta method to update position and velocity based on the calculated forces.Update Position and Velocity $($Rectangle$)$Update the alpha particle's position and velocity.Check Stopping Condition $($Diamond$)$Is the particle far from the nucleus?Yes: Go to the next step.No: Go back to "Calculate Forces."Calculate Scattering Angle $($Rectangle$)$Calculate the scattering angle from the final velocity components.Output Results $($Rectangle$)$Print or plot the trajectory and scattering angle.End $($Oval$)$End the program.