Following are the computer- aided software engineering (CASE) tools EXCEPT

a.

Enforce a standard development methodology and design discipline.

b.

Automate code generation, testing, and control rollout.

c.

Improve communication between users and technical specialists.

d.

Maintenances and designing tool.

Employees may waste time trying to find relevant and accurate information if they have to access multiple information systems. The best solution to this problem is the use of:

a.

Web portals.

b.

Browsers.

c.

Intermediaries.

d.

Intranets.

Ali Supermarket have invested in Point-of-Sale system. In order to obtain meaningful value from information systems, Ali Supermarket must support their technology investments with appropriate complementary assets in their organization and management. Which from below are not include in complementary assets?

a.

Managerial asset (incentives for management innovation and teamwork and collaborative work environments).

b.

Marketing asset (advertisement and relationship with customers).

c.

Social asset (the Internet, telecommunications infrastructure and technology standards).

d.

Organizational asset (appropriate business model and efficient business processes).