For a$-$c determine the appropriate conclusion to the given hypothesis, state which rule of

inference gives you the conclusion $($there may be more than one$)$:

a$.$ If the code is complete the program will run

The program did not run.

Therefore:

b$.$ The student is in CMPR $140$ or the student is not a computer science student

The student is a computer science student

Therefore:

c$.$ The circuit is closed.

The circuit has a charge.

Therefore:

d$.C$ is an arbitrary computer language.

C requires the use of Boolean algebras.