Question: For all present value problems, supporting calculations must be rounded to four decimal places and final answers rounded to two decimal places. Prepare your answers
For all present value problems, supporting calculations must be
rounded to four decimal places and final answers rounded to two
decimal places.
Prepare your answers in MS Excel and use formulas for all cells
requiring calculations.
Below are the financial statements for The Corporation (aka The
Firm) followed by other, more general information about the economy,
stock market, and The Corporation.
The Corporation
Comparative Balance Sheet
For the 12 Months Ended December 31
20X11 20X10 20X9
Cash 710,000 625,000 560,000
Accounts Receivable 494,000 450,000 410,000
Inventory 526,000 487,000 443,000
Prepaid Insurance 46,000 51,000 43,000
Total Current Assets 1,776,000 1,613,000 1,456,000
Land 1,520,000 1,340,000 1,400,000
Buildings 2,530,000 2,440,000 2,350,000
Less: Accumulated Depreciation -550,000 -480,000 -420,000
Net Buildings 1,980,000 1,960,000 1,930,000
Total Long-Term Assets 3,500,000 3,300,000 3,330,000
Total Assets 5,276,000 4,913,000 4,786,000
Accounts Payable 284,000 277,000 240,000
Salaries and Wages Payable 83,000 74,000 67,000
Dividends Payable 47,044 37,995 44,000
Notes PayableLine of Credit 212,000 230,000 210,000
Page 2 of 9
Total Current Liabilities 626,044 618,995 561,000
Notes PayableLong Term 2,090,587 1,609,831 1,105,421
Bonds Payable 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000
Less: Discount on Bonds Payable -249,244 -263,260 -275,973
Net Bonds Payable 750,756 736,740 724,027
Total Long-Term Liabilities 2,841,343 2,346,571 1,829,448
Total Liabilities 3,467,387 2,965,566 2,390,448
Contributed Capital 500,000 500,000 500,000
Retained Earnings 3,424,613 2,679,434 1,983,552
Treasury Stock -2,116,000 -1,232,000 -88,000
Total Stockholders Equity
(SE)
1,808,613 1,947,434 2,395,552
Total Liabilities and SE 5,276,000 4,913,000 4,786,000
The Corporation
Income Statement
For the 12 Months Ended December 31
20X11 20X10 20X9
Sales $6,150,000 $ 5,150,000 $ 3,450,000
Cost of Goods Sold -3,890,000 -3,215,000 -1,680,000
Salaries and Wages -912,000 -875,000 -823,000
Depreciation-Building -134,000 -123,000 -120,000
Insurance -78,000 -92,000 -89,000
Total Expenses -5,014,000 -4,305,000 -2,712,000
Operating Income 1,136,000 845,000 738,000
Interest ExpenseNotes -134,757 -95,410 -43,917
Interest Expense - Bonds -74,016 -72,713 -71,531
Gain (Loss) Sale of Buildings -120,000 21,000 38,000
Gain (Loss) Sale of Land -31,000 27,000 -77,000
Total Other Revenues & Expenses -359,773 -120,123 -154,448
Net Income $ 776,227 $ 724,877 $ 583,552
Earnings Per Share (EPS) $ 6.16 $ 4.77 $ 2.98
Page 3 of 9
The Corporation
Statement of Cash Flows
For the 12 Months Ended December 31 20X11
20X11 20X10
Cash received from customers $ 6,106,000 $ 5,110,000
Cash paid to suppliers -3,922,000 -3,222,000
Cash paid for salaries and wages -903,000 -868,000
Cash paid for insurance -73,000 -100,000
Cash paid for interestBonds -60,000 -60,000
Cash paid for interestNotes Payable -134,757 -95,410
Net Cash from Operating Activities $ 1,013,243 $ 764,590
Investment in Land -790,000 -980,000
Investment in Building -770,000 -720,000
Sale of Building 496,000 588,000
Sale of Land 579,000 1,067,000
Net Cash from Investing Activities $ (485,000) $ (45,000)
Proceeds (Payment) Notes Pay 462,757 524,410
Purchase of Treasury Stock -884,000 -1,144,000
Dividends Paid -22,000 -35,000
Net Cash from Financing Activities $ (443,243) $ (654,590)
Net Change in Cash 85,000 65,000
Beginning Cash 625,000 560,000
Ending Cash $ 710,000 $ 625,000
Page 4 of 9
The Corporation & Industry
Financial Ratios
20X11 20X10 20X11/20X10
Industry
Return on Equity 0.41 0.33 0.16
Dividend Payout 0.04 0.04 0.12
Return on Assets 0.15 0.15 0.09
Return on Sales 0.13 0.14 0.09
Asset Turnover 1.21 1.06 0.90
Current Ratio 2.84 2.61 2.75
Quick Ratio 1.92 1.74 1.82
Debt/Assets 0.54 0.48 0.20
Accounts Receivable Days 28.01 30.48 32.01
Inventory Days 47.53 52.79 49.53
Accounts Payable Days 26.59 29.75 24.59
Summary: Cash Conversion Days 48.95 53.51 56.95
Other Information
Bonds Payable: On December 31, 20X1, the firm issued
1,000 bonds with a 20-year maturity. The bonds pay interest
every six months (June 30 and December 31), and the yield
to maturity/effective interest rate is 10 percent.
Stock Price-Firm: The market price of the stock (per the stock
5. Prepare the journal entry to record the sale of bonds on
December 31, 20X1. (5 points)
exchange) was $34 at year-end 20X11, $26 at year-end
20X10, $22 at year-end 20X9, and $17 at year-end 2006.
Market Information: The average return in the market over
20X920X11 is 12 percent, and its standard deviation 6.50
percent.
Treasury Bonds: The average rate on U.S. Treasury bonds
was 5 percent.
Stock Shares: The firm has 600,000 authorized shares and
200,000 issued, and 126,000 outstanding at year-end
20X11.
Stock Valuation Data: The required rate of return
demanded by investors approximates 17 percent. The
Page 5 of 9
firms beta is 1.75. The firm estimates that the growth rate
in dividends is 20% for 20X12 and 20X13, and 14% for all
years thereafter.
Treasury Stock: The firm had zero treasury stock at year-end
20X8. The firm purchased 4,000 treasury shares at year-end
20X9, 44,000 at year-end 20X10, and 26,000 at year-end
20X11. There were no sales of treasury stock during this
periodonly purchases of treasury stock.
Financial Ratio Formulas
Return on Equity: Net Income/Average Stockholders
Equity
Dividend Payout: Dividends Declared/Net Income
Return on Assets: Net Income/Average Total Assets
Asset Turnover: Total Sales/Average Assets
Current Ratio: Current Assets/Current Liabilities
Quick Ratio: (Cash + Marketable
Securities + AR)/Current Liabilities
Debt-Asset Ratio: Total Liabilities/Total Assets
Accounts Receivable Days: 365/A/R Turnover
Inventory Days: 365/Inventory Turnover
Accounts Payable:
365/A/P Turnover
Cash Conversion Days: A/R Days + Inventory Days - A/P
Days
A/R Turnover: Total Sales/Average Accounts Receivable
Inventory Turnover: Total Cost of Goods Sold
Expense/Average Inventory.
Accounts Payable Turnover: Purchases/Average Accounts
Payable.
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