Question: For this assignment, you will compose a 3- to 4-page essay in which you will review one of two development theorists listed below, either Kohlberg
For this assignment, you will compose a 3- to 4-page essay in which you will review one of two development theorists listed below, either Kohlberg or Elkind, and relate their concepts to your observations and life experience. Choose one of the two options below and write 750-1000 words on your chosen topic. Please use Times New Roman 12-point font and double-space the entire document - except the title page. The title and reference pages are not included in the total word count. The essay consists of five parts: Title page Introduction (A) Literature review (B) Conclusion (C) Reference page (D) A. Introduction (1 - 2 pages) CHOOSE AN OPTION: OPTION 1: Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development consists of three main stages. At the preconventional level, moral reasoning is related to the physical consequences of an act. An action is considered "right" when it averts punishment or brings a reward. At the next stage, the conventional level, right and wrong are based on the internalized standards of others. "Right" is whatever is thought to be helpful or approved of by others, or that which is consistent with the laws of society. At the final stage, postconventional moral reasoning tends to involve weighing moral alternatives. "Right" is the action or attitude that advances basic human rights. Discuss Kohlberg's three main stages of moral reasoning and explain what stage of moral development you believe yourself to be currently in. Give one example that demonstrates your present level of moral reasoning. OR: OPTION 2: David Elkind believed that the teenage years are marked by adolescent egocentrism, a theory of human development that consists of two concepts. The first concept, the imaginary audience is the common belief among adolescents that they are or will be the focus of attention in social situations, and that others are as critical or approving as they are of themselves. The second concept, personal fable is an exaggerated sense of one's personal uniqueness and indestructibility, which can be the basis of the risk-taking commonly seen in adolescence. Discuss how the main concepts of Elkind's theory of adolescent egocentrism play out in the modern context in which social media, games, and apps dominate many teenagers' lives.
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