Question: For this project your task is to write a program that asks the user for the URL of an RSS 2.0 feed and for the
For this project your task is to write a program that asks the user for the URL of an RSS 2.0 feed and for the name of an output file including the .html extension, reads the RSS feed into an XMLTree object and then uses the information in the XMLTree object to generate in the output file a nicely formatted HTML page with table of links to all the news items in the original feed.
Input: RSS 2.0 XML Document
Here is a simplified description of the structure of an RSS 2.0 XML document. RSS 2.0 documents can contain a few other tags and features, but these are the ones you will need for the project.
Note the following properties of RSS 2.0 XML documents:
The children of the tag and of the tag can occur in any order; do not assume they will appear in the order above. Furthermore there can be other children of other types not listed above.
, , and are required children of the tag, i.e., you should assume they are present. However, and may be blank, i.e., they may not have any text child.
All the children of tag are optional, i.e., do not assume they are present; but, either or must be present. However, the and/or tags, even if present, may be blank, i.e., they may not have any text child.
If a tag appears as a child of an tag, it must have a url attribute.
Note that when your program creates an XMLTree object from a given RSS 2.0 feed, if it is successful, all you know is that the input is a valid XML document. It is up to your program to check that the label of the root of the XMLTree is an tag and that it has a version attribute with value "2.0". After that, your program can assume that the input is indeed a valid RSS 2.0 feed and the XMLTree has the structure described above; in other words, you do not need to check for the existence of the tag, or the , , and tags inside that. Make sure you do not make any assumptions that are not specified in the structure described above and, in particular, make sure to check that the channel's and tags and each item's and tags have a child before trying to access it. However, the 's children and , if present, are required to have a child with the needed information. (See slide #9 in RSS for a diagram capturing these requirements.)
Output: HTML Web Page
These are the minimum requirements for the generated web page. If you think you can produce better output or include more information, you should consult your instructor to make sure that any changes you want to implement are acceptable. This is what your output should include:
the title as the page title (or "Empty Title" if the tag has no children)
a header with the page title inside a link to the link
a paragraph with the description (or "No description" if the tag has no children)
a table with appropriate headers; each row should correspond to one news item with the following columns:
the publication date, if present, or "No date available"
the source, if present, which should be linked to the source url, or "No source available"
the title, if present and not empty, or the description, if not empty, or "No title available", which should be linked if a link for the news item is available
I am given this code:
import components.simplereader.SimpleReader; import components.simplereader.SimpleReader1L; import components.simplewriter.SimpleWriter; import components.simplewriter.SimpleWriter1L; import components.xmltree.XMLTree; import components.xmltree.XMLTree1; /** * Program to convert an XML RSS (version 2.0) feed from a given URL into the * corresponding HTML output file. * * @author Put your name here * */ public final class RSSReader { /** * Private constructor so this utility class cannot be instantiated. */ private RSSReader() { } /** * Outputs the "opening" tags in the generated HTML file. These are the * expected elements generated by this method: * * * * the channel tag title as the page title * * *
the page title inside a link to the link
*
the channel description
*
*
*
Date
*
Source
*
News
*
* * @param channel * the channel element XMLTree * @param out * the output stream * @updates out.content * @requires [the root of channel is a tag] and out.is_open * @ensures out.content = #out.content * [the HTML "opening" tags] */ private static void outputHeader(XMLTree channel, SimpleWriter out) { assert channel != null : "Violation of: channel is not null"; assert out != null : "Violation of: out is not null"; assert channel.isTag() && channel.label().equals("channel") : "" + "Violation of: the label root of channel is a tag"; assert out.isOpen() : "Violation of: out.is_open"; /* * TODO: fill in body */ } /** * Outputs the "closing" tags in the generated HTML file. These are the * expected elements generated by this method: * *
* * * * @param out * the output stream * @updates out.contents * @requires out.is_open * @ensures out.content = #out.content * [the HTML "closing" tags] */ private static void outputFooter(SimpleWriter out) { assert out != null : "Violation of: out is not null"; assert out.isOpen() : "Violation of: out.is_open"; /* * TODO: fill in body */ } /** * Finds the first occurrence of the given tag among the children of the * given {@code XMLTree} and return its index; returns -1 if not found. * * @param xml * the {@code XMLTree} to search * @param tag * the tag to look for * @return the index of the first child of type tag of the {@code XMLTree} * or -1 if not found * @requires [the label of the root of xml is a tag] * @ensures
* getChildElement = * [the index of the first child of type tag of the {@code XMLTree} or * -1 if not found] *
*/ private static int getChildElement(XMLTree xml, String tag) { assert xml != null : "Violation of: xml is not null"; assert tag != null : "Violation of: tag is not null"; assert xml.isTag() : "Violation of: the label root of xml is a tag"; /* * TODO: fill in body */ } /** * Processes one news item and outputs one table row. The row contains three * elements: the publication date, the source, and the title (or * description) of the item. * * @param item * the news item * @param out * the output stream * @updates out.content * @requires * [the label of the root of item is an tag] and out.is_open * @ensures
* out.content = #out.content * * [an HTML table row with publication date, source, and title of news item] *
*/ private static void processItem(XMLTree item, SimpleWriter out) { assert item != null : "Violation of: item is not null"; assert out != null : "Violation of: out is not null"; assert item.isTag() && item.label().equals("item") : "" + "Violation of: the label root of item is an tag"; assert out.isOpen() : "Violation of: out.is_open"; /* * TODO: fill in body */ } /** * Main method. * * @param args * the command line arguments; unused here */ public static void main(String[] args) { SimpleReader in = new SimpleReader1L(); SimpleWriter out = new SimpleWriter1L(); /* * TODO: fill in body */ in.close(); out.close(); } }
nmin 00 OY Title goes here Link goes here Description goes hereOptional title goes hereOptional description goes here Optional link goes here Optional publication date goes hereOptional source goes here 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 nmin 00 OY Title goes here Link goes here Description goes hereOptional title goes hereOptional description goes here Optional link goes here Optional publication date goes hereOptional source goes here 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
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