Question: Foster Airlines is considering two different computer systems: the Standard System and the Custom Travel System. The projected annual revenues, annual costs, capital outlays, and
Foster Airlines is considering two different computer systems: the Standard System and the Custom Travel System. The projected annual revenues, annual costs, capital outlays, and project life for each system (in after-tax cash flows) are as follows:
| Standard System | Custom Travel | |
|---|---|---|
| Annual revenues | $540,000 | $675,000 |
| Annual operating costs | 270,000 | 360,000 |
| System investment | 810,000 | 945,000 |
| Project life | 5 years | 5 years |
Assume that the required rate of return for the company is 12 percent.
Required:
1. Calculate the NPV for each of the two systems (round discount factor to five decimal places and present values to the nearest dollar):
NPV (Standard System) =____ $
NPV (Custom Travel) = _____$
The NPV calculations imply that the ____ system would be chosen because it has the_______ NPV.
2. Calculate the discount factor associated with the IRR for each project (round calculated discount factor to five decimal places):
Discount factor for Standard System = ______
Discount factor for Custom Travel System = ______
Thus, given the discount factors and using the table for the present value of an annuity, we can say that the IRR for each project is between______% and_____% (round to nearest percent).
Furthermore, the discount factors imply that the IRR for the Custom Travel System is_____ the IRR for the Standard System. Thus, the IRR signals that the economic benefit of the Custom Travel System is_______ the Standard System. Yet, the economic benefit of the Custom Travel System is_______ the Standard System because it has the _______ NPV and thus, _________ firm value more.
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