Question: Galois Counter Mode ( GCM ) provides authentication using GHASH unit. Suppose we get the polynomial for the 1 2 8 - bit hash subkey
Galois Counter Mode GCM provides authentication using GHASH unit. Suppose we get the
polynomial for the bit hash subkey as: Also, as you know,
the irreducible polynomial for GCM is: Find the polynomial
representing assuming the two bit input blocks to GHASH
are as follows:
is what you have to derive in after reduction. This is a very
simple calculation which is done in practice thousands of times for eventually deriving a tag.
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