Question: Getting from a displacement vs . time graph to an equation A cart attached to a spring is displaced from equilibrium and then released. The
Getting from a displacement vs time graph to an equation
A cart attached to a spring is displaced from equilibrium and then released. The graph
below shows the displacement as a function of time for the cart. There is no friction.
A Use the graph to figure out the period of the cart's motion, then use the period to figure out the frequency and
angular frequency of the oscillation.
Period s Frequency Angular frequency pi
B What is the mathematical expression for the displacement of the cart as a function of time? Keep the phase phi
in the expression.
xtcospi tphi
C Use the graph to figure out the phase, then write down displacement as a function of time again.
Hint: At what value of t is the displacement maximum in the graph? What must phi be in order for that to
happen?
Displacement is maximum at is cm
D What are the mathematical expressions for the velocity and acceleration of the cart as a function of time?
E Based on your expressions above what are the maximum speed and the maximum acceleration of the cart?
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