Question: Give me detail, correct calculation and explain please: By convention, a cache is named according to the amount of data it contains ( i .

Give me detail, correct calculation and explain please:
By convention, a cache is named according to the amount of data it contains (i.e., a 4 KiB
cache can hold 4 KiB of data); however, caches also require SRAM to store metadata such as
tags and valid bits. For this exercise, you will examine how a caches configuration affects the
total amount of SRAM needed to implement it as well as the performance of the cache. For
all parts, assume that the caches are byte-addressable.
(a) Given that addresses and words are 32 bits. How much data can a direct-mapped cache
with 64 blocks and 4-word blocks hold? How many total bits are required to implement
this cache?
(b) Given that addresses and words are 64 bits. What is the cache block size (in words) of a 32
KiB direct-mapped cache with 211 blocks? How many total bits are required to implement
this cache?
(c) Given that addresses and words are 64 bits. How many blocks are required for a 64 KiB
cache with 16-word blocks? How many total bits are required to implement this cache?
How much bigger is this cache than the 32 KiB cache described in Part (b)?(Notice that,
by changing the block size, we doubled the amount of data without doubling the total size
of the cache.)
(d) Explain why the 64 KiB cache in (c) might provide a slower performance than the 32KiB
cache in (b) despite its larger data size.

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

1 Expert Approved Answer
Step: 1 Unlock blur-text-image
Question Has Been Solved by an Expert!

Get step-by-step solutions from verified subject matter experts

Step: 2 Unlock
Step: 3 Unlock

Students Have Also Explored These Related Programming Questions!