Question: Give me detail, correct calculation and explain please: By convention, a cache is named according to the amount of data it contains ( i .
Give me detail, correct calculation and explain please:
By convention, a cache is named according to the amount of data it contains ie a KiB
cache can hold KiB of data; however, caches also require SRAM to store metadata such as
tags and valid bits. For this exercise, you will examine how a caches configuration affects the
total amount of SRAM needed to implement it as well as the performance of the cache. For
all parts, assume that the caches are byteaddressable.
a Given that addresses and words are bits. How much data can a directmapped cache
with blocks and word blocks hold? How many total bits are required to implement
this cache?
b Given that addresses and words are bits. What is the cache block size in words of a
KiB directmapped cache with blocks? How many total bits are required to implement
this cache?
c Given that addresses and words are bits. How many blocks are required for a KiB
cache with word blocks? How many total bits are required to implement this cache?
How much bigger is this cache than the KiB cache described in Part bNotice that,
by changing the block size, we doubled the amount of data without doubling the total size
of the cache.
d Explain why the KiB cache in c might provide a slower performance than the KiB
cache in b despite its larger data size.
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