Question: Given an optimal prefix-free code on a set C of n characters, you wish to transmit the code itself using as few bits as possible.

Given an optimal prefix-free code on a set C of n characters, you wish to transmit the code itself using as few bits as possible. Show how to represent any optimal prefix-free code on C using only 2n1+nlgn bits. (Hint: Use 2n1 bits to specify the structure of the tree, as discovered by a walk of the tree.)
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