Given below are data on real GDP and potential GDP for the nation of Anaziland for the years $2019-2023,$ in billions of $2019$ currency. For each year, calculate the output gap as a percentage of potential GDP and state whether the gap is a recessionary gap or an expansionary gap. Also calculate the year$-$to$-$year growth rates of real GDP$.$

Instructions: Enter your response as a percentage rounded two decimal places.If you are entering any negative numbers, be sure to include a negative sign $(-)$ in front of those numbers.

$\backslash$table$[[$Year$,$Real GDP$,$Potential GDP$,$Output gap,Type of gap,Growth rate of real GDP$],[2019,12,400,12,710,-2\mathrm{.}44,\%,$recessionary $,,],[2020,12,990,12,550,,\%,$expansionary $v,,\%],[2021,13,450,12,800,,\%,$expansionary $,,\%],[2022,13,180,13,410,,\%,$recessionary $,,\%],[2023,13,080,13,750,,\%,$recessionary $,,\%]]$

Recessionary gap is identified during

$2019-2020$; $2023$

$2019$; $2022-2023$

$2020-2021$

$2021-2022$