Question: Given n items with item i having weight w_i > 0 and a profit p_i > 0 for all i, 1 lessthanorequalto i lessthanorequalto n,

 Given n items with item i having weight w_i > 0

Given n items with item i having weight w_i > 0 and a profit p_i > 0 for all i, 1 lessthanorequalto i lessthanorequalto n, assume that each item can be cut into an arbitrary fraction if needed. The fractional knapsack problem is to pack as many items as possible to a knapsack with capacity W such that the total profit of items (or a fraction of an item) in the knapsack is maximized. Show how to solve this fractional knapsack problem in O(n) time. Notice that you are asked to devise a linear running time algorithm for the problem, while an O(n log n) time algorithm can easily be devised. Specifically, your tasks in this question are as follows. Devise a greedy algorithm for packing some items and/or fractions of items into the knapsack such that the profit brought by these packed items is maximized. Show the correctness of your proposed algoritehm. Show that the time complexity of your proposed algorithm indeed is O(n)

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