Given the following program,

1- For each identifier in the following c++ code explain if its Stack or Heap bound,

#include

using namespace std;

void swapping(int &a, int &b) { //swap the content of a and b

int temp;

temp = a;

a = b;

b = temp;

}

void display(int *array, int size) {

for(int i = 0; i

cout << array[i] << " ";

cout << endl;

}

void bubbleSort(int *array, int size) {

for(int i = 0; i

int swaps = 0; //flag to detect any swap is there or not

for(int j = 0; j

if(array[j] > array[j+1]) { //when the current item is bigger than next

swapping(array[j], array[j+1]);

swaps = 1; //set swap flag

}

}

if(!swaps)

break; // No swap in this pass, so array is sorted

}

}

stack

int main() {

int n;

cout << "Enter the number of elements: ";

cin >> n;

int arr[n]; //create an array with given number of elements

stack

cout << "Enter elements:" << endl;

for(int i = 0; i

cin >> arr[i];

}

cout << "Array before Sorting: ";

display(arr, n);

bubbleSort(arr, n);

cout << "Array after Sorting: ";

display(arr, n);

}

2- Extract the following

List all static variables,

stack-dynamic variables,

explicit heap-dynamic variables, and

implicit heap-dynamic variables.