Question: GPG ( GNU Privacy Guard ) is a software tool used to encrypt files, create digital signatures, and manage public and private keys. It's a

GPG (GNU Privacy Guard) is a software tool used to encrypt files, create digital signatures, and manage public and private keys. It's a part of the GNU Project and provides a free software alternative to the proprietary PGP (Pretty Good Privacy) software program.
Both GPG and PGP can use RSA (Rivest-Shamir-Adleman), one of the first public-key cryptosystems, for encrypting and decrypting messages and for digital signatures.
The security of RSA is based on the practical difficulty of factoring the product of two large prime numbers.
First, a pair of public and private Keys are generated as follows:
Choose two distinct largelprime numbers p and q.
Compute n=pq. This n is used as the modulus for both the public and private keys.
Compute the totient (n)=(p-1)(q-1).
Choose an integer e such that gcd(e,(n))=1dde-=1(mod(n))dmcc=memodnmcm=cdmodnp=11q=3n=113=33(n)=(11-1)(3-1)=20e=337=21-=1(mod20)e=3m=4c=43mod33=31m=3117mod33=4B3
Step 1. Select a case-sensitive word
Choose one word from the following list:
big
NOV
HOP
him
Step 2. Convert to ASCII Values
Convert each character of your selected word into its corresponding ASCII value in decimal. Refer to the ASCl1 table E.
Step 3. RSA Encryption
Visit the RSA Step-by-Step tool EFamiliarize yourself with the RSA encryption procedure. Keep all parameters at their default settings. If necessary, refresh the web page to ensure the parameters are reset to default values.
Step 4. Encrypt
ASCII Values Navigate to Step 3: Encrypt on the web page. Enter the ASCII values (denoted as 'm') one by one into the tool. Record the resultant encrypted value ('c') for each ASCII value.
Step 5. Record the Three-Character Cipher Text
The resulting three-character cipher text is
GPG ( GNU Privacy Guard ) is a software tool used

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