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FR 1945A Contribution margin, break-even sales, cost-volume-prot chart. margin of safety, and operating leverage Blythe Industries Inc. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 2012 as at the beginning of the year. The total of all production costs for the year is therefore as sumed to be equal to the cost of goods sold. With this in mind, the various department heads were asked to submit estimates of the costs for their departments during 2012. A surnmar'jr report of these estimates is as follows: Estimated Estimated Variable Cost Fixed Cost [Erunitsold] Production costs: Direct materials ............................. $30 Direct labor ................................ - 20 Factory overhead ........................... $340,000 1 1 Selling expenses: Sales salaries and commissions .............. 80,000 5 Advertising ................................. 32,000 Travel ...................................... 3,000 Miscellaneous selling expense .............. 7,600 Administrative expenses: Ofce and ofcers'salaries .................. 120,000 Supplies .................................... 8,000 2 Miscellaneous administrative expense ........ 4,400 _2 Total ....................................... $500,000 575 It is expected that 8,000 units will be sold at a price of $200 a unit. Maximum sales within the relevant range are 9,000 units. Instructions Prepare an estimated income statement for 2012. What is the expected contribution margin ratio? Determine the break-even sales in units and dollars. Construct a cost-volume-profit chart indicating the break-even sales. What is the expected margin of safety in dollars and as a percentage of sales? 9WPPP Determine the operating leverage