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Requirements

The features described below must be in your program.

$$ A total of eight classes: the driver, WeatherEvent, Precipitation, Obscuration, Rain, Snow, Fog, and Particle.

$$ WeatherEvent class, the superclass of all other classes $($except the driver$)$:

o Must be abstract

o Must have $4$ fields:

$$ A string called $$location$$

$$ A static integer called $$nextId$,$ initialized at $0$

$$ An integer called $$id$$

$$ A boolean called $$active$$

o It must only feature an overloaded constructor, which assigns location and active

as appropriate, sets id with the value of nextId, and then increments nextId by $1.$

o It must have a getter for all fields except nextId

o It must have a setter for location and active

o It must have an override of toString$().$ This override must be in the following format:

$$Weather Event Location: $\{$location$\}$

id: $\{$id$\}$

active: $\{$active$\}$

$$ Precipitation class, which is a superclass of Rain and Snow

o Must be abstract

o Must have $1$ field: a double called $$rateOfFall$$

$$ This field must have a getter and a setter. Do not allow this field to be set

at a value below $0.$

$$ This field is keeping track of how fast the Precipitation is happening,

measured in inches$/$h$.$

o It must only feature an overloaded constructor which takes in the location, if the

Precipitation is active, and its rate of fall. The rate of fall is set as appropriate, but

the location and activity status must be passed to the super class constructor.

o It must overload the toString$()$ method of its super class to add information to it$.$

The information added is the Precipitation$$s rateOfFall and, in parenthesis, if the

rate is light, medium or heavy:

$$ Light: less than $0\mathrm{.}5$ inches$/$h

$$ Medium: Between $0\mathrm{.}5$ and $1\mathrm{.}5$ inches$/$h $($inclusive$)$

$$ Heavy: Above $1\mathrm{.}5$ inches$/$h

$$Weather Event Location: $\{$location$\}$

id: $\{$id$\}$

active: $\{$active$\}$

Rate of Fall: $\{$rateOfFall$\}$ in$/$h $(\{$Light$/$Medium$/$Heavy$\})$

$$ Obscuration class, a superclass of Fog and Particle:

o Must be abstract

o Must have $1$ field: an integer called $$visibility$$

$$ This field must have a getter and a setter. Do not allow this field to be set

at a value below $0.$

$$ This field is keeping track of how far away a person can see through the

Obscuration, measured in eights of a mile.

o It must only feature an overloaded constructor which takes in the location, if the

Obscuration is active, and its visibility. The visibility is set as appropriate, but the

location and activity status must be passed to the super class constructor.

o It must overload the toString$()$ method of its super class to add information to it$.$

The information added is the Obscuration$$s visibility. If the visibility is at or above

$56,$ the visibility is $$Normal$.$ Otherwise, the visibility should be displayed in eights

of a mile.

$$Weather Event Location: $\{$location$\}$

id: $\{$id$\}$

active: $\{$active$\}$

Visibility: $\{$visibility$\}/8$ mi$$

OR

$$Weather Event Location: $\{$location$\}$

id: $\{$id$\}$

active: $\{$active$\}$

Visibility: Normal$$

$$ Rain class

o Must have $1$ field: a double called $$dropSize$$

$$ This field must have a getter and a setter. Do not allow this field to be set

at a value below $0\mathrm{.}02.$

$$ This field is keeping track of the diameter of the rain drops, measured in

inches.

o It must only feature an overloaded constructor which takes in the location, if the

Rain is active, its rate of fall, and the diameter of its raindrops. The drop size is set

as appropriate, but the location, activity status, and rate of fall must be passed to

the super class constructor.

o It must overload the toString$()$ method of its super class to add information to it$.$

The information added is the Rain$$s drop size, as well as their classification. Drop

sizes as classified as:

$$ Small: Less than $0\mathrm{.}066$ inches

$$ Medium: Between $0\mathrm{.}066$ and $0\mathrm{.}112$ inches $($inclusive$)$

$$ Large: Greater than $0\mathrm{.}112$ inches

$$Weather Event Location: $\{$location$\}$

id: $\{$id$\}$

active: $\{$active$\}$

Rate of Fall: $\{$rateOfFall$\}$ in$/$h $(\{$Light$/$Medium$/$Heavy$\})$

Drop size: $\{$dropSize$\}(\{$Small$/$Medium$/$Large$\})$

$$ Snow class

o Must have $1$ field: a double called $$temperature$$

$$ This field must have a getter and a setter. Do not allow this field to be set

at a value below $-459\mathrm{.}67$ or above $32.$

$$ This field is keeping track of the temperature of the snowfall, measured in

Fahrenheit.

o It must only feature an overloaded constructor which takes in the location, if the

Snow is active, its rate of fall, and the temperature. The temperature is set as

appropriate, but the location, activity status, and rate of fall must be passed to the

super class constructor.

o It must overload the toString$()$ method of its super class to add information to it$.$

The information added is the temperature.

$$Weather Event Location: $\{$location$\}$

id: $\{$id$\}$

active: $\{$active$\}$

Rate of Fall: $\{$rateOfFall$\}$ in$/$h $(\{$Light$/$Medium$/$Heavy$\})$

Temperature: $\{$temperature$\}$ F$$

$$ Fog class

o Must have $1$ field: a boolean called $$freezingFog$$

$$ This field must have a getter and a