Question: Help with this problem please. In the short run, the quantity of output supplied by firms can deviate from the natural level of output if
Help with this problem please.
In the short run, the quantity of output supplied by firms can deviate from the natural level of output if the actual price level deviates from the
expected price level in the economy. A number of theories explain reasons why this might happen.
For example, the stickywage theory asserts that output prices adjust more quickly to changes in the price level than wages do in part because of
longterm wage contracts. Suppose a firm signs a contract agreeing to pay its workers $ per hour for the next year, based on an expected price
level of If the actual price level turns out to be the firm's output prices will increase and the wages the firm pays its workers will
remain fixed at the contracted level. The firm will respond to the unexpected increase in the price level by raising grad the quantity of output it
supplies. If many firms face similarly rigid wage contracts, the unexpected increase in the price level causes the quantity of output supplied to
the natural level of output in the short run.
Suppose the economy's shortrun aggregate supply AS curve is given by the following equation:
The Greek letter alpha represents a number that determines how much output responds to unexpected changes in the price level. In this case, assume
that alpha$ billion. That is when the actual price level exceeds the expected price level by the quantity of output supplied will exceed the natural
level of output by $ billion.
Suppose the natural level of output is $ billion of real GDP and that people expect a price level of
On the following graph, use the purple line diamond symbol to plot this economy's longrun aggregate supply LRAS curve. Then use the orange
line segments square symbol to plot the economy's shortrun aggregate supply AS curve at each of the following price levels:
and
The shortrun quantity of output supplied by firms will fall short of the natural level of output when the actual price level
the price
level that people expected.
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