Hi I need help and explanation with this exercise :

Substantive LawIn personam jurisdictionVenue

TrialDiversity of CitizenshipOriginal jurisdiction

Federal QuestionProcedural LawIn rem jurisdiction

1.Federal Courts are described as courts of "limited" jurisdiction. What are the two types of cases that can be heard in the federal courts.

a._____________________________

b._____________________________

2._________________________ - jurisdiction of a court over a person.

3.The most appropriate place for the location of a trial. ______________

4.____________ - Jurisdiction of trial courts to hear new cases.

TF5. The highest court in the New York State Court system is called the New York State Supreme Court.

____6.The difference between original and appellate jurisdiction lies in:

a.whether a case is being heard for the first time.

b.whether a case is being brought by a citizen or a state.

c.the subject matter of the cases that a court can decide.

d.whether a court is exercising inpersonamorin remjurisdiction.

TF7.Federal Courts in New York State are located in the Second Circuit (Federal Court of Appeals).

TF8.In order for a statement to be defamatory it must be published in the newspaper.

TF9.A finding by a civil court that a defendant committed a tort will usually result in a prison sentence.

TF10.Slander involves written communication of defamatory language.

TF11.Libel involves written communication of defamatory language.

TF12.The tort of defamation occurs when a person makes any statement that injures another's reputation.

TF13.Fraud is an intentional misrepresentation and is both a crime and a tort.

TF14.In the Palsgraf v. Long Island Railroad case, the plaintiff successfullysued the railroad for injuries she sustained when another person'spackage exploded.

____15.In the absence of a recognizable injury, the plaintiff in a negligence action

a. will be limited to recovering punitive damages.

b. will be unable to recover anything.

c. will only be able to recover if he/she can show that the defendants actionswere motivated by spite.

d. All of the above.