Question: Hi, please can you answer this Stochastic Processes question for me, thank you. 4. (a) Boy Tom is always in one of three states: eat,

Hi, please can you answer this Stochastic Processes question for me, thank you.

Hi, please can you answer this Stochastic Processes question for me, thank

4. (a) Boy Tom is always in one of three states: eat, play and sleep. He eats on average for 20 minutes at a time; plays on average for 1.5 hours; and sleeps on average for 4 hours. After eating, he has a 30% chance that he will sleep and a 70% chance that he will play. After playing, there is a 80% chance that he will eat and a 20% chance that he will sleep. And after sleeping, he always plays. (i) Let X (t) denote Tom's state at time t. Assuming that (X (t) : t 2 0) is a continuous time Markov chain, write down the generator matrix. [3 marks] (ii) Show that the above continuoustime Markov chain is positive recurrent. [3 marks] (iii) Calculate its stationary distribution. [5 marks] (iv) Let p15 (:5) denote the probability that a process which starts in state i at time 0 is in state j at time t, where 2', j E S 2 {eat, play, sleep}. Write down the Kolmogorov Forward Equation for pj (t) and identify the solutions for pi(t),i E S. [7 marks] (b) Consider a time-homogeneous Markov chain (Xn : n = 0, 1,2,...) with state space S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} and transition probability matrix 0 (J 1 U 0 0 0 0 0 0 1/2 1/2 0 o 0 1/2 1/2 0 1/8 3/8 0 1/2 0 o 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1/3 0 0 0 2/3 (i) Sketch a transition diagram for the above chain. [2 marks] (ii) Calculate the conditional probabilities lP'(X3 = 3|X1 = 1,X0 = 1) and MK; = 2,X2 = 1]X1 = 1). [6 marks] (iii) Calculate the following conditional expectations E[X1|X0 = 4), spit/pmJ = 4). [4 marks] (iv) Find the communication classes for the chain and determine whether they are closed or not. [3 marks] (v) Determine whether the chain is irreducible or not. [3 marks] (vi) For each state j E S, show whether it is recurrent or transient. [4 marks]

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