hi there,

I need help with writing this annotated bibliography. it has to be written as a "call to action". I definitely need help bringing it all together and adding more, but I will provide the links and the rubric for the class. the main article that I am using is within other articles so I will provide pictures of which one I am researching. The title is called "Trends in Animal research". I four resources for my essay that will be listed. " I also need to have quotations from two sources that was given and explaining it towards the topic."

Trends in Animal Research Increased concern for animals, aimong scientists as well as the public, is changing the ways in which animals are used for research and safety testing by Madhusree Mukerjee, staff writer Annotated Bibliography \"Animal Welfare\" A. Introductory Paragraph: Questions: How can we improve animal welfare standards in research practices? What ethical considerations should guide research involving animals? Conversation Addition: This research aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on animal welfare, particularly within the context of research ethics and practices. Relevance: Animal welfare is a crucial topic as it involves ethical considerations, scientific progress, and societal values. By addressing this issue, we can enhance the treatment of animals in various settings. Calls to Action: Advocate for the implementation of ethical guidelines in animal research, promote transparency in research practices, and encourage collaboration between stakeholders to prioritize animal welfare. Scope of Research: Focusing specifically on animal welfare in research allows for a nuanced exploration of ethical dilemmas and potential solutions within this domain, ensuring a targeted and meaningful contribution to the broader conversation. B. Annotated Bibliography: "Trends in Animal Research" by Andrew Rowan e Response to Research Questions: Explores the evolving trends and ethical considerations in animal research, providing insights into improving animal welfare standards. e Contribution to Conversation: Offers a comprehensive analysis of the benefits and ethical challenges of animal research, guiding discussions on how to prioritize animal welfare in research practices. e Grounds Research Scope: This source anchors the research within the specific context of animal research ethics and practices, ensuring a focused examination of relevant issues. "The 3Rs and Humane Experimental Technique: Implementing Change" by Robert C. Hubrecht and Elizabeth Carter e Response to Research Questions: Explores the principles of the 3Rs (Replacement, Reduction, Refinement) in experimental techniques, discussing their implementation and impact on promoting humane practices in research. e Contribution to Conversation: Provides insights into the application of the 3Rs framework in experimental techniques, offering guidance on how to reduce and refine animal use while improving animal welfare in research settings. e Grounds Research Scope: Hubrecht and Carter's article focuses on the practical aspects of implementing humane experimental techniques, emphasizing the importance of ethical considerations and scientific advancements in promoting animal welfare. "Ethical Challenges of Research with Animals" by Bernard E. Rollin e Response to Research Questions: Explores the ethical dilemmas inherent in research involving animals, highlighting the importance of ethical guidelines and considerations. e Contribution to Conversation: Offers critical reflections on the ethical complexities of animal research, guiding discussions on ethical decision-making and animal welfare. e Grounds Research Scope: Rollin's article deepens the understanding of ethical challenges in animal research, reinforcing the need to prioritize animal welfare within this context. "Animal Welfare and Animal Rights" by Bernard Rollin e Response to Research Questions: Investigates the philosophical foundations of animal welfare and rights, exploring ethical principles relevant to research practices. e Contribution to Conversation: Provides insights into the moral considerations surrounding animal welfare and rights, informing discussions on ethical research practices. e Grounds Research Scope: Rollin's article broadens the ethical perspective on animal welfare, contextualizing the research within broader ethical debates and considerations. Articles: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Andrew-Rowan-4/publication/14207181 The Benefits and Ethics of Animal Research/links/54c28fc20cf2911c7a4934a9/The-Benefits-and-Ethics-of-Ani mal-Research.pdf https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=el2a788f59e7c4d329765739 b620f985fd88abea https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4020-8619-9 9 (I would like to talk more about his theories on welfare/fairness/ethical questioning towards animals) https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/9/10/754 Takes about a 3R's that is explained in the article.Unit 2: Adding to a ConversationGuidelines & Due Dates Length: 4 pages, double-spaced, proper MLA format We are surrounded by conversations. In the news, entertainment, politics, technology, and the arts. Conversations specific to UMass, to college life more widely, to particular generations and other demographics. For this unit you will enter a conversation of your choice. What is an issue, a debate, a development happening right now that you would like to learn more about and weigh in on? Using at least one assigned readings, you will research into this conversation and write a research paper that uses at least four different sources. Your goal is to understand the conversation well enough to make an informed contribution, complete with a clear and specific call to action. Criteria for Unit Research: Using one of the texts we have already read, develop an inquiry of further research. You are responding to this text in much the same way you did last unit, except this time you are carrying your research further by integrating an additional three sources. Note that: you may use one of our other assigned texts as ONE of your THREE additional sources. That means you can use a total of two of the readings we've already done! You will also be expected to integrate one scholarly source that you found through the library research database. Put in a bulleted form, your final paper should consist of: * One assigned reading. This source will be your point of departure and determine the direction of your research. * One scholarly article that you found through the online research database * Two more sources of any type. These can be articles you find online, through magazines (i.e. the New Yorker, Atlantic, etc.), chapters from a book in the library, or through some other means. You may even choose one more source from the list of assigned readings. Here is a list of these readings (thus far): * Adrienne LaFrance's \"In Defense of Humanity\" * EzraKlein's \"The Medium Really Is The Message\" * Marshall McLuhan interview * JF Martel \"A Sudden Explosive Event\" Maryanne Wolf's conversation about \"The Reading Mind\" * Wiallace Stevens' \"The House Was Quiet and The World Was Calm\" * Susanne K. Langer's \"The Cultural Importance of the Arts\" * Peter Schjeldahl's \"Notes on Beauty