How do the following real$-$world examples relate to corporate finance?

a$.$ Elon Musk's compensation package is heavily based on Tesla's market capitalization and operational milestones.

b$.$ In the wake of the financial challenges brought on by the COVID$-19$ pandemic, American Airlines issued bonds with covenants to reassure bondholders about the safety of their investments.

c$.$ Meta $($Facebook$)$ has had to make substantial changes to its data handling and advertising practices to comply with regulations like GDPR in Europe and to maintain user trust.