How does Computational Fluid Dynamics $($CFD$)$ contribute to civil engineering projects?

A$)$ CFD aids in optimizing the structural design of bridges and tunnels by simulating the effects of wind and water flow on these structures.

B$)$ CFD is primarily utilized in the design of reinforced concrete structures to ensure their durability and resistance to environmental factors.

C$)$ CFD facilitates the analysis of soil liquefaction phenomena and assists in the design of mitigation measures for earthquake$-$prone regions.

D$)$ CFD is instrumental in simulating the flow of air and pollutants in urban environments, aiding in the design of sustainable cities with improved air quality