Question: How does the TCP / IP protocol suite resolve the machine hardware address of the target IP if the target IP is on a remote

How does the TCP/IP protocol suite resolve the machine hardware address of the target IP if the target IP is on a remote network?
###answer###
Determine the MAC address of the default gateway using ARP cache
The Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP)
From the subnet ID portion of the IP address
From the host ID portion of the IP address

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