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$$How do I respond to this discussion Post: The hands

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off doctrine is a reference to the past position that American courts have adopted, namely refraining from getting involved in the internal operations of correctional facilities. This early to mid

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th century philosophy was founded on the idea that courts lacked the necessary knowledge to handle concerns pertaining to prison management, which was the purview of the executive branch. Because there was no court control, prison managers were able to manage convicts with nearly total authority.

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$$as the prisoners' rights movement gained momentum, the theory started to crumble. Following the Civil Rights Act of

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$$the Supreme Court decided in Cooper v

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$$that inmates might use civil rights claims to contest the conditions of their detention. Due process in disciplinary processes, freedom from cruel and unusual punishment, and access to the courts were among the constitutional rights of inmates that were safeguarded by the courts as a result of this significant turning point. In order to make sure that jail procedures complied with constitutional rights, judges become increasingly eager to examine them.

After the Prison Litigation Reform Act

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$$courts took a more deferential approach to prison management, and by the

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$$there had been a trend back towards lessening judicial monitoring. This act marked a partial return to hands

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off policies by restricting the rights of convicts to bring lawsuits and seek remedy for their jail circumstances.

The hands

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off doctrine's development underscores the delicate balancing act that must be struck between upholding prison rules and defending the rights of prisoners. Even if the courts no longer strictly observe non

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interference, their degree of engagement varies from time to time and is frequently influenced by larger developments in politics and the law.